<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-07-13T04:25:22-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>919</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1208" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="38">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/6d4f731f85a2202aa68ffbf2ccd00594.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c0b0d46cbb90fe00d88a0bbb20d51533</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15936">
                <text>Screen and Shipwrecks: Bridging the Divide</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15937">
                <text>Session 5&#13;
UCH in the Makingâ€¦ online session</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15938">
                <text>The use of visual media is an aspect of record keeping and a necessary component of outreach and community engagement in maritime archaeology. Recent technological innovations have created the need to acknowledge multiple available methods of transmitting information to the public. Cross-disciplinary education in screen and archaeology provides students with an innovative means to enhance archaeological knowledge at the tertiary level and the skills to better inform the public through the use of digital media and practice.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15939">
                <text>Helen Carter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="15940">
                <text> Emily Jateff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15941">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="289">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 5</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1042" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22196">
                  <text>Gray Literature Bibliographic Database 9-16-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22197">
                  <text>The Gray Literature Bibliographic Database is a combined listing of unpublished site reports, manuscripts, and assorted documents that are not generally available online.  To view these items researchers must contact the specific organization that houses the document and make arrangements directly.   &#13;
&#13;
There are some exceptions to this general rule. A select few reports have had specific location information removed from them in order to protect the resource.  Those reports are available through this website as a PDF.  Links are provided with the document description where available.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13473">
                <text>Archaeological Data Recovery Area 2, Fig Island Channel Site, Savannah Harbor, Georgia. Report to Department of the Army the Savannah District Corps of Engineers, Savannah, Georgia from, Panamerican Consultants Inc., Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Gulf Engineers &amp; Consultants Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 3 of 3. Delivery number 0045.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13474">
                <text>Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13475">
                <text>, Joe J. Simmons III</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13476">
                <text>For more information on accessing these publications in Georgia please visit http://georgiashpo.org/archaeology/underwater or send an email to: chris.mccabe@dnr.state.ga.us.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13477">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13478">
                <text>Archaeological Data Recovery Area 2, Fig Island Channel Site, Savannah Harbor, Georgia. Report to Department of the Army the Savannah District Corps of Engineers, Savannah, Georgia from, Panamerican Consultants Inc., Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Gulf Engineers &amp; Consultants Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 3 of 3. Delivery number 0045.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13479">
                <text>Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13480">
                <text>, Joe J. Simmons III</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="198">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13481">
                <text>For more information on accessing these publications in Georgia please visit http://georgiashpo.org/archaeology/underwater or send an email to: chris.mccabe@dnr.state.ga.us.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13482">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="202">
        <name>GA</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1288" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16868">
                <text>The Seafaring Merchants of Ur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16869">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16870">
                <text>A. Leo Oppenheim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16871">
                <text>Gregory L. Possehl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16872">
                <text>Carolina Academic Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16873">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16874">
                <text>The Seafaring Merchants of Ur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16875">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16876">
                <text>A. Leo Oppenheim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Editor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16877">
                <text>Gregory L. Possehl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16878">
                <text>Durham, NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="192">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16879">
                <text>Carolina Academic Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16880">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="132">
            <name>Book Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16881">
                <text>Ancient Cities of the Indus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1482" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19504">
                <text>Letters from Mesopotamia: Official, Business, and Private Letters on Clay Tablets from Two Millennia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19505">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19506">
                <text>A. Leo Oppenheim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19507">
                <text>University Of Chicago Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19508">
                <text>1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19509">
                <text>Letters from Mesopotamia: Official, Business, and Private Letters on Clay Tablets from Two Millennia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19510">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Translator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19511">
                <text>A. Leo Oppenheim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19512">
                <text>Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="192">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19513">
                <text>University Of Chicago Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19514">
                <text>1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1645" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="298">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/280ec9fc356528a9fa41200d86a908ac.pdf</src>
        <authentication>91a206ed58dcb03450c15e9d0d111ea7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="27">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22354">
                  <text>Session 13: Maritime and Underwater Archaeology of the Indian Ocean Region</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22355">
                  <text>Video interview with Session 13 chair Dr. Sila Tripati and links to the papers presented in the session.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22356">
                  <text>Maritime archaeology, a new branch of social sciences, took its birth in the Mediterranean Sea in the 19th century and academically it began after 1950. Maritime archaeology is also known as â€˜underwaterâ€™, â€˜marineâ€™ and â€˜nauticalâ€™ archaeology. All are valid terms for different aspects. One aspect of Underwater Archaeology is the study of the past through submerged remains such as shipwrecks, habitations and ports.&#13;
Maritime Archaeology, while being similar to â€˜Underwater Archaeologyâ€™, goes beyond waterscape, because it includes all related disciplines covering maritime and nautical archaeology. In the recent past, the new nomenclature â€˜Hydro-archaeologyâ€™ has been coined to include all aspects of maritime archaeology where water plays a great role. Taking into consideration the importance of maritime archaeology, many universities, research institutes and professional societies have introduced maritime archaeology in their regular curriculum and are carrying out explorations and excavations and offer training to researchers, students and amateurs. Maritime archaeological studies have been carried out all over the world, except a few countries, either by the respective states or by state sponsored or private or international organisations.&#13;
Taking into account the relevance and wider prospective of maritime archaeology, papers dealing with recent researches on maritime and underwater archaeology and allied disciplines are considered in this session. Studies on shipwrecks, sources on maritime archaeological studies, ports and trade routes, traditional boatbuilding technology, anchors are welcome. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22357">
                  <text>Dr. Sila Tripati</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22116">
                <text>New Maritime Archaeological discoveries in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka &#13;
with special emphasis on Trincomalee to Pothuwil </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22117">
                <text>The Maritime Archaeology Unit (MAU) of the Central Cultural Fund (CCF) carried out an underwater Archaeological exploration in the Eastern coastal area (From Trincomalee to Potuvill), from the 13th of July to the 26th of August of 2013. Measured and non measured drawings, photographical and video documentation, applying GPS and remote sensing were used for the exploration. Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Pothuwil are the main selected areas for the survey. The MAU team discovered sixteenshipwrecks and 4 other maritime archaeological sites from the survey. Irakkandi wreck at Nilaveli, HMS Diomede wreck at Uppuweli, Trincomalee, SS Lady McCullum wreck, British Sergeant wreck, Pasikuda Iron wreck, Pasikuda Boiler wreck i and ii, Batticaloa Boiler wreck, SS Brennus wreck (Sakkara kappal or jaggery wreck), Kalmunai Boiler wreck at Batticaloa and Akkaraipaththu Boiler wreck, Thirukkovil Boiler wreck, Thirukkovil Iron wreck, Komari Boiler wreck, Omari Boiler wreck at Pothuwil were uncovered during the survey. The underwater archaeological site at Swami rock, Trincomalee, ancient stone bridge at Kayankerni, old Dutch jetty at, Pasikuda and Buddhist underwater archaeology site at Pothuwil were explored and new information unearthed on underwater archaeology. The history of the wrecks goes back to the Dutch (1602- 1794 AD) and British (1798-1948 AD) period of Sri Lanka. Most of the wrecks are steamengine (boiler) wrecks built with iron. A metal anchor and man made stone blocks were found from Swami Rock, and bow sections, stern, propellers and shaft, boilers, and various anchors were found from the wreck sites. Most of the wrecks were found destroyed by treasure hunters.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22118">
                <text>A. M. A. Dayananda</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22119">
                <text>Mahinda Karunarathna, in Van Tilburg, H., Tripati, S., Walker Vadillo, V., Fahy, B., and Kimura, J. (eds.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22120">
                <text>5/15/2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="315">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 13 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1389" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18252">
                <text>Black Boats of Magan: Some Thoughts on Bronze-Age Water Transport in Oman and Beyond from the Impressed Bitumen Slabs of Raâ€™s al-Junayz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18253">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18254">
                <text>Cleuziou, Serge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18255">
                <text>Maurizio Tosi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18256">
                <text>A. Parpola</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18257">
                <text>P. Koskikallio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18258">
                <text>AASF Ser. B 271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18259">
                <text>Black Boats of Magan: Some Thoughts on Bronze-Age Water Transport in Oman and Beyond from the Impressed Bitumen Slabs of Raâ€™s al-Junayz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18260">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18261">
                <text>Cleuziou, Serge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18262">
                <text>Maurizio Tosi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Editor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18263">
                <text>A. Parpola</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18264">
                <text>P. Koskikallio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18265">
                <text>Helsinki</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="192">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18266">
                <text>AASF Ser. B 271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="181">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18267">
                <text>745-61</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="132">
            <name>Book Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18268">
                <text>South Asian Archaeology 1993 II</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1245" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="107">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/6ce904abd145c4cd19ff1b657b2edcee.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cf1be6134ac8eb198a59bbcc90e1a901</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16475">
                <text>Reading of the contemporary social consciousness through the shipwreck Earl of Shaftsbury</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16476">
                <text>Session 2&#13;
Nautical (Ship and boat) Archaeology of South Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16477">
                <text>The shipwreck Earl of Shaftsbury is buried on the southern coast of Sri Lanka very close to a frequented tourist destination. It was run aground hitting on a rock at Akurala about three miles away from the shore. In 1893 when sailing from Bombay to Diamond Island the ship sailed past Rangoon through Colombo harbour after unloading charcoal. It is an iron build four mast sailing vessel. It collided with a reef due to rough waves. Six of the crew drowned and 22 survived. The shipwreck settled at a 50 foot depth. The incident was first reported in the The  Ceylon Examiner Newspaper on 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th of May 1893. The value of the vessel was estimated at Indian Rupees (Rs.) 300,000 at the time. In one article there is another steamer ship reported wrecked some years previously. This paper includes details of the wreckage as are available from the newspaper reports. What happened after her wreckage was an interesting story. The time was the British colonial period in â€œCeylonâ€ (now Sri Lanka) during which time there was a growing general unrest against the colonial masters. Some information reveals that this mindset may have influenced the rescuers during their rescue efforts of the drowning crew. This paper it is going to elaborate on the story behind the shipwreck of the Earl of Shaftsbury and investigate the social influences towards the wreck site then and now.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16478">
                <text>A.M.A.Dayananda</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16479">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 2</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1270" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="133">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/d7a46a40fffd7b7c0efe02709b5a81c1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8048bc7ffe7a48f78d1130b7e3700af3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16634">
                <text>Marine Archaeological Investigations on Tamil Nadu Coast, India:  An Overview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16635">
                <text>Session 2&#13;
&#13;
Nautical (Ship and boat) Archaeology of South Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16636">
                <text>Ancient ports such as Kaveripattinam, Nagapattinam, Korkai, Alagankulam, Periyapattinam, all on Tamil Nadu coast have played a dominant role in the transoceanic trade and commerce with many countries since the beginning of the Christian Era (CE, starting from year one on the Georgian Calendar). Many such port towns that existed on the coastal region vanished or were submerged in the sea probably due to coastal erosion, sea level changes and neo-tectonic activity and other causes.&#13;
&#13;
Poompuhar, a flourishing port town, played a major role in maritime activities in the beginning of the Christian Era. The Sangam literature vividly describes its location, habitation and town planning. The marine archaeological explorations around Poompuhar brought to light the remains of terracotta ring wells, brick structures, and storage jars in the inter-tidal zone. The brick structures, stone structures, and pottery from offshore explorations support the existence of the ancient settlement.&#13;
&#13;
Mahabalipuram is said to have been a seaport right from the beginning of the Christian Era. Geophysical survey and underwater exploration revealed structural remains including a fallen wall running about 10 metres (m) in length, scattered dressed stone blocks, a few steps leading to a platform and many other structural remains at various locations between 4 and 8 m water depth. The available data confirms that a large area comprising of a building complex have been submerged. These remains could be part of submerged structures and caused by severe coastal erosion in this area. &#13;
&#13;
The data collected at the above sites support the literary evidence to prove their existence as ports. The major cause for the submergence of these port towns was due to shoreline changes caused by coastal erosion.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16637">
                <text>Sundaresh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16638">
                <text>A.S. Gaur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16639">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 2</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1456" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19171">
                <text>Qanaâ€™ (Yemen) and the Indian Ocean: The Archaeological Evidence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19172">
                <text>Conference Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19173">
                <text>A.V. Sedov</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19174">
                <text>Himanshu Prabha Ray</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19175">
                <text>Jean-Francois Salles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19176">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19177">
                <text>Qanaâ€™ (Yemen) and the Indian Ocean: The Archaeological Evidence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19178">
                <text>Conference Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19179">
                <text>A.V. Sedov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Editor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19180">
                <text>Himanshu Prabha Ray</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19181">
                <text>Jean-Francois Salles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19182">
                <text>New Delhi February 28-March 4, 1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="181">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19183">
                <text>11-35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19184">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="141">
            <name>Conference Name</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19185">
                <text>International Seminar â€œTechno-Archaeological Perspectives of Seafaring in the Indian Ocean, 4th cent. B.C.-15th cent. A.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="296">
        <name>India</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1322" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17351">
                <text>Shio to kamisama to sono genryuu å¡©ã¨ç¥žæ§˜ã¨ãã®æºæµ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17352">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17353">
                <text>å®è³€å¯¿ç”·</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17354">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17355">
                <text>Shio to kamisama to sono genryuu å¡©ã¨ç¥žæ§˜ã¨ãã®æºæµ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17356">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17357">
                <text>å®è³€å¯¿ç”·</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="217">
            <name>Volume</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17358">
                <text>25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="181">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17359">
                <text>109 - 56</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="191">
            <name>Publication Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17360">
                <text>Nihon engyou no kenkyuu æ—¥æœ¬å¡©æ¥­ã®ç ”ç©¶</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17361">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1281" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16776">
                <text>Trade Relations between Bahrain and Iraq in the Middle Ages: A Commercial and Political Outline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16777">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16778">
                <text>Abdel Jabbar Naji</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16779">
                <text>Abdullah bin Khalid al-Khalifa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16780">
                <text>Michael Rice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16781">
                <text>Kegan Paul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16782">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16783">
                <text>Trade Relations between Bahrain and Iraq in the Middle Ages: A Commercial and Political Outline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16784">
                <text>Book Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16785">
                <text>Abdel Jabbar Naji</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Editor</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16786">
                <text>Abdullah bin Khalid al-Khalifa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16787">
                <text>Michael Rice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16788">
                <text>London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="192">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16789">
                <text>Kegan Paul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="181">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16790">
                <text>423-44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16791">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="132">
            <name>Book Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16792">
                <text>Bahrain through the Ages: The History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1244" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="117">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/3293bac592ebac720c26ba2acd22ec3a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b60170b018329ef80a2951e70ae1096e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16533">
                <text>Can tourism exploitation of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) be incompatible with the UNESCO 2001 Convention?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16534">
                <text>Session 12&#13;
Some Challenges and Issues in Underwater Cultural Heritage in Southeast Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16535">
                <text>Tourism is a major factor of economic growth in many countries especially in developing countries. In 2010, tourism accounted for about 6% of Thailandâ€™s GDP. In a way tourism is commercial exploitation. But is it against Annex Rule 2 of the UNESCO 2001 Convention on Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (2001 Convention)? In the Annex, only active commercial exploitation â€“trading, selling, buying and barteringâ€“ of cultural material is obviously forbidden. Yet, there might be other passive commercial exploitations like tourism which are not stated.&#13;
&#13;
Can tourism be an alternative source of funds that can be utilised for UCH site protection and management? Because of the countryâ€™s commercial benefits gained from promoting tourism, it can be argued that tourism exploitation is one of the commercial exploitations implied in Annex Rule 2. Additionally, for tourism, the sites have to be opened for public which may cause the tension to in situ preservation and physical protection of sites. Also, it could create direct effects, such as damage to the sites by divers souvenir hunting and treasure hunting, etc.&#13;
&#13;
On the other hand, tourism can be a successful tool to get people involved and raise awareness which is essential in safeguarding UCH. Furthermore, under Rule 7 of the Annex, it allows knowledge sharing with the public but only when it is not incompatible with the proper protection and management of the sites. In other words, public approach could possibly be applicable only in appropriate ways. However, it does not expressly mention   exploitation through tourism.&#13;
&#13;
Tourism can bring good fortune to countries as well as many advantages for UCH. Therefore, the prohibition may lead to absurd and even contradictory results. Countries may find it difficult to find financial subsidy and raise pubic awareness for sustainable protection of UCH. Simultaneously, the public is unable to enjoy leisure activities and gain knowledge from the conserved sites.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16536">
                <text>Abhirada Komoot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16537">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 12</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1617" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="270">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/7ae8ef760aab3d869fc437e800d0d3c1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>882271ff5bfeedde5a84e95df79fbd95</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22330">
                  <text>Session 7: Preservation and Conservation of Wet Archaeological Materials and Site Management </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22331">
                  <text>Interview with Session 7 chairs Vicki Richards and Jon Carpenter and links to the papers presented in the session.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22332">
                  <text>This session will focus on in-situ preservation and conservation management issues, conservation analyses and treatments, and applied conservation research of archaeological materials from freshwater, marine and wet terrestrial sites. The main purposes of this session are to encourage the exchange of ideas and practices as well as the development of conservation networks throughout the region. Presentations, posters and workshops are invited that address any of the following areas:&#13;
â€¢ In situ preservation of marine archaeological materials, including reburial practices&#13;
â€¢ Conservation management of shipwreck sites, including on-site monitoring&#13;
â€¢ Conservation treatment case studies&#13;
â€¢ Research into the analysis and treatment of wet archaeological materials&#13;
â€¢ Review of the status of wet archaeological conservation programs in the Asia Pacific region&#13;
â€¢ Development of collaborative conservation research and treatment programs Suggestions for additional topics are welcomed by the session organizers. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22333">
                  <text>Vicki Richards and Jon Carpenter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21967">
                <text>Tracking environmental and historical footprints on Clarence: Comparative XRD analysis of clay-rich sediment samples from a 19th century wreck site in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21968">
                <text>Little is known about shipbuilding in Australia in the early to mid 19th century. Under the Australian Research Council (ARC) funded Australian Historic Shipwreck Preservation Project (AHSPP) (www.ahspp.org.au), underwater excavations were carried out in April- May 2012 on the historic trading schooner Clarence, wrecked in shallow waters at Port Phillip Bay, Victoria in September 1850. During excavations, cores collected by lead investigator Peter Veth and principle investigator Vicki Richards were found to contain clay-rich sediment, thought to be ballast. This discovery stimulated investigations of the micro-sedimentary environments and taphonomy associated with the vessel, especially fine-grain sediment supply to the wreck and current and tidal influences on the stability of sediments lodged in and around the site. In order to address these questions, sediment samples were collected from the wreck, seabed and adjacent shorelines. Clay fractions were analysed at the Australian National University (ANU) using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Key objectives were to compare mineral signatures in the 'ballast' from clay-rich sources on the seabed and coastal foreshores possibly incorporated as the vessel foundered. Results successfully differentiate a) individual samples by seabed location and b) â€œballastâ€ samples in the wreck structure from sampled points around the wreck. The findings suggest that fine sediment within the Clarence shipwreck is likely to be clay ballast, emplaced at some point during the schooner's working life. The results also inform questions regarding the longer-term conservation of Clarence and similar wrecks located in Australian and Southeast Asian shallow-water settings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21969">
                <text>Adele Zubrzycka </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21970">
                <text>Anthony J. Barham</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21971">
                <text>Ulrike Troitzsch, in Van Tilburg, H., Tripati, S., Walker Vadillo, V., Fahy, B., and Kimura, J. (eds.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21972">
                <text>5/15/2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 7 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1230" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="92">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/96327166d24100d76d20450925da1524.pdf</src>
        <authentication>51b4d2c4db8bfac50d93cfd0a902df2a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16375">
                <text>The Belitung Wreck Site After Commercial Salvage In 1998&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16376">
                <text>The Belitung Shipwreck Site, located at 17 meters (m) depth in Belitung waters, Indonesia, is a shipwreck site containing Tang Dynasty (AD 618-906) cargo that was lifted by private salvage companies, Limited Corporation/Perusahaan Terbatas (PT). Sulung Segara Jaya and Seabed Exploration Company in 1998. The salvaging  process was done without involving Indonesian State archaeologists. The shipwreck is an Arab or Indian vessel that includes 60,000  artifacts from the Tang Dynasty. In 2005, the artifacts sold to  Singapore Sentosa Leisure Group. &#13;
&#13;
In 2010, the Office for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Jambi conducted the first underwater archaeological survey at Belitung Shipwreck site in order to find out the  conditions of the site after the salvaging operation. The result shows that the site is extremely ravaged, with unidentified ceramic fragments spread out in a radius of Â± 20 square meters (mÂ²). It seems clear that the ceramic fragments have been removed by the company then thrown back into the sea because considered non-commercial. Meanwhile, the structure of the actual shipwreck was not found. It was only a big  hole with 6 m wide and 15 m long, which seems to be where the ship may have settled. The remnants are now just a few small wood fragments and a sizable chunk of wood,  this maybe the mast-step. The Belitung Shipwreck is recognized worldwide as an extremely valuable find in Indonesian waters. Preservation efforts are needed to remind future generations that the shipwreck site very important for underwater archaeology in Indonesia. Some preservation efforts that can be done are legal protection, site rehabilitation, and establishing a maritime museum in Belitung Regency. The last of which efforts have initiated two years ago with the aim to preserve artifacts from Belitung shipwreck site and other underwater sites in Bangka Belitung Province.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16377">
                <text>Agus Sudaryadi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16378">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 12</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1662" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="330">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/25795cd9928adeec40df99e19b140137.mp4</src>
        <authentication>35eb083089da8e3da43c40c57f2c5ab4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="18">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22318">
                  <text>Session 4: Underwater Cultural Heritage in Oceania</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22319">
                  <text>Video interview with Session 4 chair Akatsuki Takahashi and links to the papers presented in the session.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22320">
                  <text>The Pacific Ocean contains a wealth of underwater cultural heritage. Underwater sites in Oceania span human history from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age. Due to the cultural richness of underwater heritage in the region and its complex history, the protection of these sites is of high importance for the region. Moreover, the potential for sustainable tourism in partnership with diving industry has been attracting a growing attention.&#13;
The first UNESCO regional workshop on the Pacific underwater cultural heritage took place in December 2009 in Honiara, Solomon Islands. As possible steps towards building a capacity for managing UCH, participants at the workshop identified the following needs; systematic recording and maintenance of a database of submerged and underwater sites; exploring licensing activities directed at underwater sites; and developing a training and education programme for managers. The papers presented by experts at the workshop were compiled, edited and published as "Underwater Cultural Heritage in Oceania" in 2010.&#13;
Based on the recommendations made at the Honiara workshop, a Feasibility Study on Pacific Capacity Building Programme was prepared by Flinders University with UNESCO support. The Study recommends a possible capacity building programme to be hosted by the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Fiji. The launching of the Pacific Heritage Hub (PHH), a regional facility for knowledge management, capacity building and partnership building, at USP in 2013 presents an opportunity for the actual implementation of the capacity building programme. UNESCO is also exploring the possibility of organising regional and national consultations in the Pacific focusing on cultural policy development.&#13;
The objectives of the session are to:&#13;
&#13;
â€¢ Enhance understanding of characteristics of UCH in the Pacific.&#13;
&#13;
â€¢ Identify priority actions.&#13;
&#13;
â€¢ Foster partnership for regional and international cooperation.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22321">
                  <text>Dr. Akatsuki Takahashi</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="3">
      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22288">
              <text>&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1593"&gt;The Local Pacific Inventory: Maritime Heritage Resources in the Main Hawaiian Islands&lt;/a&gt; by Hans Van Tilburg&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1592"&gt;Remote Survey of a Near-Coastal Archaeological Alignment at Kualoa, Hawai'i Using Worldview 2 Satellite, LiDAR and UAV Imagery&lt;/a&gt; by Damion Sailors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1591"&gt;Preservation and Management of Underwater Archaeological Resources: Role of Agency&lt;/a&gt; by Sunny O. Ngirmang and Calvin T. Emesiochel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1590"&gt;Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A Case Study in Developing a Program of Protecting Underwater Cultural Heritage&lt;/a&gt; by Jennifer F. McKinnon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1589"&gt;The Underwater Cultural Heritage of the Federated States of Micronesia&lt;/a&gt; by Bill Jeffery&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1588"&gt;Underwater Survey at the Ruins of Nan Madol, Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia&lt;/a&gt; by Tomo Ishimura, Akira Asada, Fumitaka Maeda, Kenâ€™ichi Sugimoto, Toshihiro Ogawa, Akio Hikoyama, Yoshinori Matsumoto, Yusuke Sugimoto, Charles Brennan, Tomomi Haramoto, and Augustine Kohler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1587"&gt;The Intangible Underwater: Integrating Intangible Cultural Heritage into the Study of Underwater Cultural Heritage Sites&lt;/a&gt; by Suzanne S. Finney&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1586"&gt;Influencing the Contemporary Narrative on Whaling Heritage&lt;/a&gt; by Bradley W. Barr</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22220">
                <text>Video interview with Session 4 chair Akatsuki Takahashi.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22222">
                <text>The Pacific Ocean contains a wealth of underwater cultural heritage.  Underwater sites in Oceania span human history from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age. Due to the cultural richness of underwater heritage in the region and its complex history, the protection of these sites is of high importance for the region. Moreover, the potential for sustainable tourism in partnership with diving industry has been attracting a growing attention. &#13;
The first UNESCO regional workshop on the Pacific underwater cultural heritage took place in December 2009 in Honiara, Solomon Islands. As possible steps towards building a capacity for managing UCH, participants at the workshop identified the following needs; systematic recording and maintenance of a database of submerged and underwater sites; exploring licensing activities directed at underwater sites; and developing a training and education programme for managers. The papers presented by experts at the workshop were compiled, edited and published as "Underwater Cultural Heritage in Oceania" in 2010. &#13;
Based on the recommendations made at the Honiara workshop, a Feasibility Study on &#13;
Pacific Capacity Building Programme was prepared by Flinders University with UNESCO support. The Study recommends a possible capacity building programme to be hosted by the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Fiji. The launching of the Pacific Heritage Hub (PHH), a regional facility for knowledge management, capacity building and partnership building, at USP in 2013 presents an opportunity for the actual implementation of the capacity building programme. UNESCO is also exploring the possibility of organising regional and national consultations in the Pacific focusing on cultural policy development. &#13;
The objectives of the session are to: &#13;
 &#13;
â€¢	Enhance understanding of characteristics of UCH in the Pacific. &#13;
 &#13;
â€¢	Identify priority actions. &#13;
 &#13;
â€¢	Foster partnership for regional and international cooperation.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22223">
                <text>Akatsuki Takahashi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22224">
                <text>6/11/2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 4 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1575" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="228">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/7e4df031c307e34aa4b5bcd32fb9a490.pdf</src>
        <authentication>17990c60b95e39d99310cc2f00401ab5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22308">
                  <text>Session 1: UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and International Cooperation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22309">
                  <text>The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the UN. It has 195 Member States. The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage adopted in 2001 is the international communityâ€™s response to the destruction of submerged archaeological sites by treasure hunters and industrial activities. It reflects the growing recognition of the need to ensure the same protection to underwater heritage as that already accorded to land-based heritage. It provides legal protection, enables States Parties to adopt common approaches to preservation and provides effective professional guidelines on underwater cultural heritage. The Convention and its Annex have been officially endorsed by most professional associations of underwater archaeologists.&#13;
The 2001 Convention entered into force on 2 January 2009. Today it has been ratified by 44 States. The objectives of the UNESCO session are to:&#13;
* Enhance understanding of the 2001 Convention in terms of its background, its benefits, its ethics and its potentials for contributing to sustainable development,&#13;
* Identify a strategy for enhancing capacity in the protection and research of underwater cultural heritage,&#13;
* Identify a way forward for increasing ratifications of the 2001 Convention by the countries in the region.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22310">
                  <text>Etienne Clement </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21694">
                <text>UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and the Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21695">
                <text>This paper will begin by introducing the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO in 2001 in terms of background, guiding principles, international cooperation mechanisms, Annex, as well as benefits and implications of ratification by countries. It will provide progress in its implementation at the global level. It will then provide progress in the Pacific Small Islands Developing States (SIDS), addressing their particular challenges and opportunities. The paper will suggest a possible inter-Convention cooperation for the UCH protection and management in the Pacific by analyzing the recent progress in the World Heritage Convention and the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention in Pacific SIDS. The paper will conclude by summarizing the significance of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (henceforth UCH) protection and the UCH Convention not only in terms of its contribution to the advancement of knowledge of the history of humanity but also from the perspectives of the environmental protection, sustainable development and ocean governance.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21696">
                <text>Akatsuki Takahashi, in Van Tilburg, H., Tripati, S., Walker Vadillo, V., Fahy, B., and Kimura, J. (eds.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="303">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 1 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1247" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="109">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/6bb3f330217e3cda2a6e86fbf04ae5a0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0d50689148a8e4cfe74155ec25a059ce</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="180">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/6fe07f6f382397c8bb2d7457fd368323.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1228c16865d499aa90c8ad878b2482fc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21267">
                    <text>302</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21268">
                    <text>346</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21269">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21270">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="181">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/737f98428c8106ed7c10dc647627d605.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2dcbfd77e8fff5d422eb8f886951488f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21273">
                    <text>938</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21274">
                    <text>624</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21275">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21276">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="182">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/920b06ef0db530c84cb6340abc8aa59d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f21eb997526edc2736863a8caeb4326e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21279">
                    <text>802</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21280">
                    <text>775</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21281">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="21282">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22194">
                  <text>The 2011 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22195">
                  <text>The collected proceedings of the first inaugural Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage conference.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21285">
                <text>Deepwater Archaeology off Tobishima Island of Northern Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21286">
                <text>Session 3&#13;
History and Current Trends of Underwater Archaeology around East Asia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21287">
                <text>Tobishima island on the Japan sea, belonging to Yamagata prefecture, lies about 40 kilometres to the northwest of mainland Japan.  Although the island itself is relatively small, it has been on seaborne trading routes since ancient times.  Trawl fishermen occasionally find earthenware pots of the 8th century by accident around the seabed.  From the late 17th to the 19th centuries Tobishima island was an important islet of call for Kitamaebune, which were wooden cargo ships trading along the northern coast of Japan.  According to local legends, the southeastern waters just in front of the main port is a kind of shipsâ€™ graveyard hallowed by sacred memories.  Contrariwise, no reliable historical record on maritime disasters or shipwrecks exists.  In February 2011 Tokyo University of Marine Science &amp; Technology (TUMSAT) and the Asian Research Institute of Underwater Archaeology (ARIUA) conducted the preliminary submerged survey around these waters, utilising a multibeam sonar system and a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).  The research team succeeded in recording fine-resolution bathymetries and video images of a few shipwrecks lying between 60 and 85 metres.  One looks modern, but one seems to be potentially older.  For the next step, an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), which has been designed and developed by TUMSAT, is planned to be employed for the visual mappings.  The AUV is able to hover for observation by approaching very close to specified objects, and is equipped with high definition cameras.&#13;
&#13;
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional photo mosaics will be obtained, while accurate bathymetry data shall be recorded using sonar and an optical ranging system mounted on the vehicle in order to creat fully-covered and detailed site plans.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21288">
                <text>Hayato Kondo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21289">
                <text>Akifumi Iwabuchi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21290">
                <text>November 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 3</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1667" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="335">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/239a5350096609c288fd78a51de081a4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>89409eca6338d1458e02f3fb125cd6db</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22338">
                  <text>Session 9: History and Current Trends of Underwater Archaeology around East Asia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22339">
                  <text>Interview with Session 9 chair Dr. Akifumi Iwabuchi and links to the papers presented in the session.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22340">
                  <text>East Asia is rich in maritime and underwater cultural heritage. Not only conventional shipwrecks or submerged archaeological sites but also stone tidal weirs or prehistoric shell mounds along coastal zones have extensively been identified by many researchers. Most countries have just started in directing the heritage management in order to preserve them well, but the process of trial and error is still going on. In addition, no Asian nation, except for Cambodia and Iran, has ratified the UNESCOâ€™s 2001 convention yet, partly because of territorial disputes over the sea among several East and Southeast Asian governments. It would be foolish to rule out political considerations when we study maritime or underwater archaeology in Asia.&#13;
This session showcases papers about the history and current trends of maritime or underwater archaeology around East Asia. It may includes papers focusing upon historical backgrounds or wakeup calls of underwater cultural studies, ongoing excavations, grass roots movements, legislation efforts, contemporary political matters, and so forth. In 1890 an Ottoman frigate sunk within Japanese territorial waters; her wreck has lately been salvaged by foreign hunters who disregard its domestic law for the protection of cultural properties, while Japanese academic institutions or underwater archaeological organizations have been kept away from the excavation activities. Papers on points raised from such case studies will also be welcomed. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22341">
                  <text>Dr. Akifumi Iwabuchi</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22292">
              <text>&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1632"&gt;Portuguese Naus on Namban Screens: A Study of the First European Ships on Paintings from the Late 16th to Early 17th Centuries in Japan&lt;/a&gt; by Kotaro Yamafune&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1631"&gt;The 12th to 13th Century Cargo Ships of Korea: Proof of Medieval Maritime Transportation Found in Taean Waters, Korea&lt;/a&gt; by Jong-guk Shin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1630"&gt;The History, Status, and Future of Underwater Cultural Heritage Management in Japan&lt;/a&gt; by Randall J. Sasaki, Setsuo Imazu, Yuji Dainobu, and Yoshihiko Akashi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1629"&gt;First Discovery and Mapping of Early Modern Grapnel Anchors in Ishigaki Island and Cultural Resource Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Okinawa &lt;/a&gt;by Rintaro Ono, Hironobu Kan, Norimitsu Sakagami, Masayuki Nagao, andÂ  Chiaki Katagiri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1628"&gt;Submerged Archaeological Sites in the Lake Biwa, Japan&lt;/a&gt; by Hisashi Nakagawa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1627"&gt;The Cultural Property of Military Forts on the Sea or Kai-hou in Tokyo Bay: From the Viewpoint of Underwater Cultural Heritage&lt;/a&gt; by Tatsuya Nakada and Toshiaki Hayashibara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1626"&gt;Examining Coastal Shipping Processes Around Shodo Island During the Tokugawa Period&lt;/a&gt; by Kotaro Mogi and Hiroomi Tsumura&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1625"&gt;The Naval Architecture of Ancient Fujian Style Sea Going Sailing Junks: A Manuscript&lt;/a&gt; by Xu Lu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1624"&gt;Distributional Survey of Underwater Cultural Heritage and its Experimental Presentation in the Ryukyu Archipelago&lt;/a&gt; by Chiaki Katagiri, Yuji Yamamoto, and Yumiko Nakanishi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1623"&gt;Stone Tidal Weirs, Underwater Cultural Heritage or Not?&lt;/a&gt; by Akifumi Iwabuchi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Link to paper." href="http://www.themua.org/collections/items/show/1622"&gt;Underwater Cultural Heritage Conservation and the Convention Practice in China&lt;/a&gt; by Fan Yiran</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22245">
                <text>Interview with Session 9 chair Akifumi Iwabuchi.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22247">
                <text>East Asia is rich in maritime and underwater cultural heritage. Not only conventional shipwrecks or submerged archaeological sites but also stone tidal weirs or prehistoric shell mounds along coastal zones have extensively been identified by many researchers. Most countries have just started in directing the heritage management in order to preserve them well, but the process of trial and error is still going on. In addition, no Asian nation, except for Cambodia and Iran, has ratified the UNESCOâ€™s 2001 convention yet, partly because of territorial disputes over the sea among several East and Southeast Asian governments. It would be foolish to rule out political considerations when we study maritime or underwater archaeology in Asia. &#13;
This session showcases papers about the history and current trends of maritime or underwater archaeology around East Asia. It may includes papers focusing upon historical backgrounds or wakeup calls of underwater cultural studies, ongoing excavations, grass roots movements, legislation efforts, contemporary political matters, and so forth. In 1890 an Ottoman frigate sunk within Japanese territorial waters; her wreck has lately been salvaged by foreign hunters who disregard its domestic law for the protection  of cultural properties, while Japanese academic institutions or underwater archaeological organizations have been kept away from the excavation activities.  Papers on points raised from such case studies will also be welcomed. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22248">
                <text>Akifumi Iwabuchi and Tatsuya Nakada&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22249">
                <text>6/11/2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="311">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 9 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1623" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="276">
        <src>http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/1977ceab73ddba402c00d31fb77e7843.pdf</src>
        <authentication>011526e0bd94b666e598385a8fcde3d7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22338">
                  <text>Session 9: History and Current Trends of Underwater Archaeology around East Asia</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22339">
                  <text>Interview with Session 9 chair Dr. Akifumi Iwabuchi and links to the papers presented in the session.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22340">
                  <text>East Asia is rich in maritime and underwater cultural heritage. Not only conventional shipwrecks or submerged archaeological sites but also stone tidal weirs or prehistoric shell mounds along coastal zones have extensively been identified by many researchers. Most countries have just started in directing the heritage management in order to preserve them well, but the process of trial and error is still going on. In addition, no Asian nation, except for Cambodia and Iran, has ratified the UNESCOâ€™s 2001 convention yet, partly because of territorial disputes over the sea among several East and Southeast Asian governments. It would be foolish to rule out political considerations when we study maritime or underwater archaeology in Asia.&#13;
This session showcases papers about the history and current trends of maritime or underwater archaeology around East Asia. It may includes papers focusing upon historical backgrounds or wakeup calls of underwater cultural studies, ongoing excavations, grass roots movements, legislation efforts, contemporary political matters, and so forth. In 1890 an Ottoman frigate sunk within Japanese territorial waters; her wreck has lately been salvaged by foreign hunters who disregard its domestic law for the protection of cultural properties, while Japanese academic institutions or underwater archaeological organizations have been kept away from the excavation activities. Papers on points raised from such case studies will also be welcomed. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22341">
                  <text>Dr. Akifumi Iwabuchi</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22001">
                <text>Stone Tidal Weirs, Underwater Cultural Heritage or Not?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22002">
                <text>The stone tidal weir is a kind of fish trap, made of numerous rocks or reef limestones, which extends along the shoreline on a colossal scale in semicircular, half-quadrilateral, or almost linear shape. At the flood tide these weirs are submerged beneath the sea, while they emerge into full view at the ebb. Using with nets or tridents, fishermen, inside the weirs at low tides, catch fish that fails to escape because of the stone walls.  They could be observed in the Pacific or the Yap Islands, in the Indian Ocean or the east African coast, and in the Atlantic or Oleron and RÃ© Islands. The UNESCOâ€™s 2001 Convention regards this weir as underwater cultural heritage, because it has been partially or totally under water, periodically or continuously, for at least 100 years; stone tidal weirs have been built in France since the 11th century and a historical record notes that one weir in the Ryukyu Islands was built in the 17th century.  In Japan every weir is considered not to be buried cultural property or cultural heritage investigated by archaeologists, but to be folk cultural asset studied by anthropologists, according to its domestic law for the protection of cultural properties.  Even now in many countries stone tidal weirs are continuously built or restored by locals. Owing to the contemporary trait, it is not easy to preserve them under the name of underwater cultural heritage. Sometimes their bases were constructed several hundred years ago while their upper parts were repaired very recently.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22003">
                <text>Akifumi Iwabuchi, in Van Tilburg, H., Tripati, S., Walker Vadillo, V., Fahy, B., and Kimura, J. (eds.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22004">
                <text>5/15/2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="311">
        <name>Asia-Pac Session 9 2014</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1398" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22198">
                  <text>Asian Maritime Resources Bibliography</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22199">
                  <text>This bibliography contains a selection of primary and secondary source materials introducing maritime history and archaeology of China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia. We hope to continue to add items as research in this area continues to expand. Please feel free to contact us at research@themua.org with additional suggestions for this collection.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Lincoln Paine and Dr. Hans Van Tilburg for their contributions to the database.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18385">
                <text>Account of India and China. In Arabic Classical Accounts of India and China</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18386">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18387">
                <text>al=Tajir Sulayman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="18388">
                <text>S. Maqbul Ahmad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18389">
                <text>Indian Institute of Advanced Study in association with Rddhi-India, Calcutta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18390">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="212">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18391">
                <text>Account of India and China. In Arabic Classical Accounts of India and China</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18392">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Author</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18393">
                <text>al=Tajir Sulayman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Translator</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18394">
                <text>S. Maqbul Ahmad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="183">
            <name>Place</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18395">
                <text>Shimla</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="192">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18396">
                <text>Indian Institute of Advanced Study in association with Rddhi-India, Calcutta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="144">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18397">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>China</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="296">
        <name>India</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
